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Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux (Ojibwe language: ''Gojijiwininiwag'') were a historical Saulteaux (Ojibwe) group located in Northwestern Ontario and northern Minnesota, along and about the Rainy Lake and the Rainy River, known in Ojibwe as ''Gojijiing''.〔J. Mooney and C. Thomas. "Kojejewininewug" in ''Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico'', edited by Frederick Webb Hodge (Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30. GPO: 1910.〕 Through Treaty of Paris (1783) and the Webster-Ashburton Treaty (1842), the ''Gojijiwininiwag'' were split between those in the United States and those in the British North America (which later became Canada). The ''Gojijiwininiwag'' in Canada became parties to Treaty 3. In Canada, the communities forming the Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux interacted with the Canadian government with Department of Indian Affairs (today, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada) through the Couchiching Agency, Fort Frances, Ontario, from 1871−1903, after which the agency became the Fort Frances Agency.〔Gourlie, Michael. (An Administrative History for Indian Affairs in Ontario )〕 Rainy River Bands at one time had a joint Indian reserve known as the "Wild Land 15M." The Rainy Lake Bands still have a joint reserve known as the Agency 1. ==Ethnonyms== The Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux are named after their location of Rainy Lake and Rainy River, which in the Ojibwe language are ''Gojiji-zaaga'igan'' and ''Gojiji-ziibi'', respectively. ''Handbook of North American Indians'' record other variations of their names.〔 The locative form of the region — ''gojijiing'' — is the basis for names of Koochiching County, Minnesota and Couchiching First Nation. * Algonquins of Rainy Lake — Lewis and Clark, ''Travels'', 55, 1806. * Ko1che1che1 Wenenewak — Long, ''Expedition of St. Peter's River'', II, 153, 1824 * Ko-je-je-win-in-e-wug — Warren (1842) in Minnesota Historical Society Collections, V, 84, 1885. * Kotchitchi-wininiwak — Gatschet, Ojibwa MS., BAE, 1882. * Kutcitciwininiwag — William Jones, information, 1906. * Lac la Pluie Indians — Hind, ''Red River Expedition'', I, 82, 1860 * Rainy Lake Indians — Schoolcraft (1838) in ''H.R. Doc. 107'', 25th Congress, 3d. session, 9, 1839. * Tecamamiouen — Chauvignerie (1736) in ''New York Document on Colonial History'', IX, 1054, 1855. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rainy Lake and River Bands of Saulteaux」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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